Since ancient times, astronomers have observed solar eclipses; the oldest known documented example occurred around 1223 BC. C. Although we no longer believe that a celestial shadow passing over the sun is a supernatural event, humans are still fascinated by the temporary interruption of this essential source of Earth's energy, without which life would not be possible.
The relatively rare total solar eclipse that will occur on April 8, 2024 offers a wonderful opportunity for teachers to inspire interest not only in STEM subjects such as astronomy, physics, chemistry and biology, but also in history and social studies.
Speaking of social media, the widespread buzz about the eclipse on social media will also boost student participation! Use the following solar eclipse lessons and activities to make the most of this rare, amazing and dramatic event.
Q&A with Dr. Jeffrey Bennett
From astronomer and educator Dr. Jeff Bennet of Big Kid Science, this downloadable PDF covers the basic information teachers and students need to know about the upcoming total solar eclipse in 2024. A great starting point for future research.
Eye safety during a total solar eclipse
First things first when it comes to sungazing: This NASA article describes several methods for safely viewing a solar eclipse and links to approved sites for eclipse-related purchases.
The LightSound project
Created by Harvard astronomers and billed as a “solar eclipse sonification tool,” this remarkable device translates the visual action of an eclipse into sounds for the blind and low vision community. Complete building instructions are provided in English, Spanish and French. Educators and those interested in hosting workshops are invited to collaborate with project leader Allyson Bieryla. A great business project for advanced STEM students.
Simple activity with solar heat beam
This hands-on activity demonstrates the power of the sun in a way that students of any age can easily understand. Ideal for younger students up to 13 years old.
The total solar eclipse of 2024
From NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio comes this collection of high-quality, downloadable maps covering all aspects of the path of the 2024 total solar eclipse over the continental US.
NASA eclipses
Data, interactive maps, stories and stunning images from experts in all things astronomy. Included is a fascinating comparison between the upcoming 2024 total solar eclipse and the 2017 total solar eclipse, which some students and many teachers may remember.
EarthSpaceLab.com: Solar and lunar eclipses
An excellent collection of simulations that model solar and lunar eclipses, as well as seasons, time zones and tides. Users can vary speed, distance, time of year and view to generate multiple perspectives of each phenomenon.
Fit it! An eclipse photography adventure
A simple but surprisingly challenging game in which players align a digital camera with lenses that move across the face of the sun, generating images of eclipses and objects transiting the sun. The matches reveal identification and other details about the images.
Eclipse stories from around the world
While teaching about solar eclipses typically involves STEM topic areas, educators can also explore the social, cultural, and historical aspects of eclipses. This fascinating illustrated article examines how various cultures of the past viewed eclipses, both literally and figuratively.
Solar Eclipse Memory Game
Choose your difficulty level and then start matching images related to solar eclipse. High quality images make this game fun and educational.
Practical activities about the solar eclipse
Six hands-on solar eclipse activities that use common materials to teach about this rare event. Each activity provides analysis, detailed instructions, and ideas for future research.
Solar Eclipse Lesson Plans and Activity Guides
From the U.S. National Science Foundation, these eight PDF lesson plans provide almost everything you need to teach students ages 4 and up about the sun and solar eclipses. Each lesson includes multiple activities, great background information and images, and video links for further investigation.
Great American Eclipse
Build excitement and anticipation for the upcoming total solar eclipse by viewing animated maps and images illustrating the path and coverage across North America, as well as the exact timing and duration of totality in dozens of U.S. cities.
