Introduction
Since technology changes all the time, learning the most useful programming languages is very important. Today's digital world moves very fast, being an expert coder with the right programming language can give you wings to fly in this digital world or it can give you a great advantage and open doors to interesting jobs and amazing inventions. In this article, we will explore the top programming languages poised to dominate the tech planet by 2024.
10 Best Programming Languages in 2024
Here is the list of top programming languages of 2024:
1. Python
If you want to learn any programming language easily, I recommend that you start with Piton. It is an easy language to read, easy to learn and easy to use. It is the perfect language if you are starting to learn programming languages in 2024. Additionally, Python is now taught in universities and schools as the world's first programming language. Python syntax is easy to use compared to other languages, which increases developer productivity.
Python Features
- It is Open Source and object-oriented programming.
- It can be easily integrated with C and C++.
- Careers in multiple fields such as web development, data science, robotics and big data.
- Companies working on Python: Google, facebook, instagram, Spotify, Netflix, Quora, Paytm, etc.
2. JavaScript
Last year when StackOverflow announced its report, JavaScript was at the top of that report, but this year it will also be one of the most popular languages among the developer community. But do you know the reason why it is still at the top of the survey report? It is because JavaScript provides the ultimate business solution and that is the main reason why it is on the list of tech startups. If you want to get a position in a good company, Javascript opens up many opportunities for you in the job market.
Javascript is used in both frontend and backend. There are many frameworks and libraries available for JavaScript that are popular in the technology world, such as AngularJS, React, Meteor, Vue, and many more.
Angular Features
- It is a light and interpreted language.
- It follows an object-oriented paradigm.
- It is used for server-side and client-side programming.
- Companies that work in Javascript: Google, facebook, Dell, PayPal
3.Java
If you are new to the world of programming, you must know this popular JAVA programming language. The reason Java is the most popular language is that there are many large organizations still working on JAVA. This programming language is particularly used in Android application development and for creating enterprise-scale web applications. Did you know that Google has also created an amazing Java-based Android development framework called Android Studio?
Java feature
- It is also an open source, object-oriented programming language.
- It is cross-platform compatible
- High performance and top-notch security
- Companies using Java: HCL, Flipkart, amazon, Adobe, etc.
4. C and C++
While C and C++ are known for their performance and capabilities, C++ powers object-oriented programming, allowing for well-structured and maintainable code. Additionally, C++ includes a rich and varied library called STL (Standard Template Library) that provides some pre-built components for common tasks.
These languages are the workhorses behind several applications, including:
- Game development: Creating immersive, high-performance gaming experiences.
- GUI Applications: Creating easy-to-use interfaces for desktop software.
- Desktop applications: Powering essential tools and programs.
- Mathematical simulations in real time: Allow complex calculations and visualizations.
Features of C and C++
- C++ Followers OOP Paradigm
- Availability of ready-to-use STL libraries in C++
- These languages are used in game development, creating GUI applications, desktop applications, and real-time mathematical simulations.
- Companies working in C and C++: eBay, Adobe, Huawei, IBM, PhonePe.
5. Golang
This language was developed by Google and is one of the leading programming languages like Python. Therefore, people who love working with Python will definitely love this programming language as well. This language is growing a lot. In previous years, this language did not get much popularity, but in 2024 it will increase a lot. This language is more efficient than C and C++ and provides features for writing simultaneous programs that are very problematic to write in other programming languages. Revel, Gin, Martigin and Beego are some of the popular frameworks for this language.
GoLang Feature
- Ideal for making single page applications
- It is very fast compared to C++.
- It is very easy to learn.
- Its multithreading support
- Companies working on GoLang: Medium, Uber, Google, Dailymotion
6. fast
This language is developed for programmers who are very interested in creating iOS applications. This language is developed by Apple. Nowadays, many people use iPhone, so the demand for iOS apps is also increasing. The demand for Swift programmers is increasing rapidly. It is the best programming language among iOS development languages.
Previously we only had a single option, Swift, to enter iOS development, but now we also have the option of Flutter and native React in the iOS market, so you will see a small decrease in the popularity of this language. Still, some of the things can only be done in Swift language (non-paid stuff), so it is definitely worth learning Swift programming language.
Cocoa and CloudKit, these two are popular frameworks Fast programming language.
Swift Features
- Easy-to-read syntax
- New features that are scalable and easy to add
- Fast is a comparison of Objective C and Python
- It is used in its applications, in the development of Mac OS, and throughout the Apple ecosystem.
7. Kotlin
When it comes to Andriod development, Nothing has become a recent choice for developers. It is used for both frontend and backend frameworks. This language comes with some amazing features such as interoperability with Java and support for Android Studio. Ktor, Vertex and Spring are some of the popular Kotlin frameworks.
Kotlin Features
- Follows the object-oriented paradigm.
- Cross-platform language
- Easy to debug
- Companies using KotlinL Lenskart, Pinterest, Slack, Trello, Airtel, Netflix and Google.
8.C#
This language is developed by Microsoft and is a popular language today. It is mainly used in web development and game development such as x-box, virtual reality and Unity 3D games. C# is also used to create Windows applications. It has a very extensive set of libraries that makes compiling and running very fast. .NET is one of the popular C# frameworks.
C# Features
- It also follows the object-oriented paradigm.
- Fully integrated with .NET library
- Companies that use C#: Capgemini, Intellectsoft and Phillips
9.R
If you are very interested in statistical analysis, data science and machine learning or are very good at interpreting data by reading graphs, then this R programming language is for you, my friend. It is used in the financial field to create statistical models, machine learning models, and deep learning models. It gives you the ability to create interesting web applications and models, and comes with a huge set of libraries with more than 10k packages. If you are interested in data science or business analytics, I would recommend this language.
Features of R
- Open source and cross-platform
- Highly extensible
- It is good for Linux and Microsoft Windows.
- Companies using R: Airbnb, Uber, twitter
10.PHP
Many people would agree with me that PHP is losing popularity these days. However, we must accept the fact that this language still occupies a prominent place in the market. It is mainly used by developers and freelancers for web applications. PHP is a cheap, free and easy-to-use language. Beginners can also choose this language because there is less competition in the market due to the popularity of Python and JavaScript languages.
PHP Features
- Functional and object-oriented programming
- Independent platform
- Easy to start creating web pages
- There are many automation tools available for testing and deployment.
- More than 540,000 repositories on Github
- Companies that work on PHP: Oracle, HCL, Motorola.
Conclusion
Understanding the best programming languages for 2024 is crucial for aspiring developers. Each language offers unique strengths and career perspectives, from the versatility of Python to the application of C# in game development. Whether your goal is ai, mobile app development, or data analytics, this guide will help you align your goals with the right language. Programming languages are essential tools, each with different advantages and applications. Learning a language can open doors to various opportunities in a variety of industries. Stay informed about trends to make better decisions about which languages to learn. Start with Python and JavaScript as they are great for beginners and widely used in the industry.
