The creation of pictures that precisely reflect complex data are still a challenge nuanced in the current data display panorama. Often, the task implies not only to capture precise designs, colors and text locations, but also translate these visual details into a code that reproduces the planned design. Traditional methods, which are based on the direct application of the vision language (VLMS) models such as GPT-4V, often find difficulties by converting intricate visual elements into syntactically correct python code. The process requires a strong visual design sensitivity and careful coding, two areas where even small discrepancies can lead to graphics that do not meet their design objectives. Such challenges are especially relevant in fields such as financial analysis, academic research and educational reports, where clarity and precision in data representation are essential.
Metal: a reflective frame of multiple agents
Investigators from UCLA, UC Merced and Adobe Research propose a new frame called Metal. This system divides the task of generating graphics into a series of focused steps managed by specialized agents. The metal comprises four key agents: the generation agent, which produces the initial python code; the visual criticism agent, which evaluates the graph generated against a reference; the critic agent of the Code, which reviews the underlying code; and the review agent, which refines the code based on the comments received. By assigning each of these roles to an agent, the metal allows a more deliberate and iterative approach to the creation of graphics. This structured method helps to ensure that the visual and technical elements of a graph are considered carefully and adjust, which leads to exits that most faithfully reflect the original reference.
Technical ideas and practical benefits
One of the distinctive characteristics of metal is its modular design. Instead of waiting for a single model to manage both the visual interpretation and the generation of code, the framework distributes these responsibilities among the dedicated agents. The generation agent begins by turning visual information into a preliminary set of Python instructions. The visual criticism agent then examines the rendering graph, identifying discrepancies in design elements such as design or color fidelity. Simultaneously, the critic agent of the code inspects the code generated to detect any syntactic error or logical problems that may undermine the accuracy of the table. Finally, the review agent takes into account the comments of both critical agents and adjusts the code accordingly.
Another remarkable aspect of metal is its approach to the resource scale at the time of the test. It has been observed that frame performance improves almost linear as the logarithmic computational budget increases, from 512 to 8192 tokens. This relationship implies that when there are additional computational resources available, the framework is capable of producing even more refined results. When the code and graphic refine it with each pass, the metal achieves an improved precision level without sacrificing clarity or details.

Experimental ideas and measured results
Metal performance has been evaluated in the Chartmimic data set, which contains carefully cured examples of graphics along with its corresponding generation instructions. The evaluation focused on key aspects such as the clarity of the text, the precision of the type of graph, the consistency of color and the accuracy of the design. In comparisons with more traditional approaches, such as direct registration methods and improved suggestions, metal demonstrated improvements in the replication of reference graphics. For example, when it was tested in open source models as it calls 3.2-11b, the outputs produced by metal were, on average, closer in precision to the reference graphics than those generated by conventional methods. Similar patterns with closed code models such as GPT-4O were observed, where incremental refinements led to results that were more precise and visually consistent.
A subsequent analysis involving ablation studies highlighted the importance of maintaining different criticism mechanisms for visual and code aspects. When these components merged into a single criticism agent, the performance tended to decrease. This observation suggests that a personalized approach, where the nuances of visual design and the correction of the code are addressed separately, plays a key role to guarantee the generation of high quality graphics.

CONCLUSION: A measured approach for the generation of improved graphics
In summary, Metal offers a balanced approach and multiple agents for the challenge of the generation of graphics by decomposing the task in specialized and iterative steps. Instead of trusting a single model to administer the artistic and technical dimensions of the task, the metal distributes the workload between the agents dedicated to the generation, the visual criticism, the criticism of the code and the review. This method not only facilitates a more careful translation of visual designs in the Python Code, but also allows a systematic process of detection and correction of errors.
In addition, the framework of the framework to improve with an increase in computational resources, illustrated by its almost linear scale with additional tokens, adheres to its practical potential in the configuration where precision is crucial. While there is still space for optimization, particularly in reducing computational overload and further adjusting fast engineering, metal represents an attentive step. Its emphasis on a measured iterative refinement process makes it a promising tool for applications where the generation of reliable graphics is essential.
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