How to create games with OpenAI o1?

Introduction

OpenAI's o1 model family significantly improves reasoning ability and economic performance, especially in science, coding, and problem solving. OpenAI's goal is to create increasingly advanced ai, and o1 models are a step up from GPT-4 in terms of performance and security. This article will explain how to create games with OpenAI o1, such as Brick Breaker and Snake.

Key features of OpenAI's o1 models

Since o1 models are specifically designed for complex problem solving in domains such as coding, mathematics, and scientific research, they are particularly well suited for activities that require advanced reasoning. Their accuracy, speed, and versatility are significantly better than GPT-4.

Enhanced reasoning abilities

The o1 family is unique in that it can reason in a variety of situations. Unlike conventional language models that can struggle with complicated logical reasoning, o1 models excel at deriving complex answers, making them perfect for tackling problems in technical and professional domains. For example, they can handle questions that involve multiple levels of knowledge and understand multi-step instructions in an organized manner.

Efficiency and profitability

The o1 models are distinguished by their high computational efficiency. In particular, the o1-mini model version allows for reduced expenses without sacrificing performance quality. With o1-mini, developers can access robust tools for one-tenth of the usual computational cost for debugging activities and code support. For cost-sensitive applications, such as instructional tools or early-stage companies with limited resources, o1-mini becomes invaluable.

Security improvements

o1 models have better security features, such as increased resistance to jailbreaks and more precise obedience to user instructions. This makes the models reliable in academic and professional contexts where safe and ethical use of ai is a primary concern. These models are designed to ensure that they operate within the strict parameters of responsible ai deployment while minimizing harmful outcomes.

Also Read: GPT-4o vs OpenAI o1: Is the new OpenAI model worth it?

How to create games using OpenAI o1-preview?

In this section, I'll be using o1-preview to create games. It was an incredibly fun experience, as I focused mainly on setting up the environment (which isn't a problem) and just copying and pasting the code. Beyond that, o1-preview took care of everything else, making the process smooth and efficient. Okay, let's get into this section.

Read also: How to access OpenAI o1?

Incitement to preview o1

Prompt: “I want to create a small, basic game. This should be for illustrative purposes only.”

In the image above, we can see o1-preview’s chain of thoughts. This shows how o1-preview approaches the given problem or prompt. We can also infer that it takes 12 seconds to respond. This also exceeds 40 seconds at times depending on the prompt and the amount of thinking required. The image below shows OpenAI o1’s thoughts on creating a new game after creating the first one.

Game 1: Brick Breaker

Description:

• The player controls a paddle at the bottom of the screen.
• A ball bounces around the screen, breaking bricks when it hits them.
• The objective is to break all the bricks without the ball passing the paddle.
• Incorporates basic physics, collision detection, and game loop concepts.

Main components:

1. Game window
2. Pallette
3. Ball
4. Bricks
5. Game loop
6. Event Management

Installing dependencies

pip install pygame

Code for Brick Breaker

You can copy and paste this code into a file called brick_breaker.py

# brick_breaker.py

import pygame

import sys

# Initialize Pygame

pygame.init()

# Set up the game window

SCREEN_WIDTH = 800

SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))

pygame.display.set_caption('Brick Breaker')

# Define Colors

WHITE = (255, 255, 255)

BLACK = (0, 0, 0)

RED = (200, 0, 0)

# Define Paddle Class

class Paddle:

def __init__(self):

self.width = 100

self.height = 10

self.x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - self.width) / 2

self.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT - 30

self.speed = 7

self.rect = pygame.Rect(self.x, self.y, self.width, self.height)

def move(self, dx):

self.rect.x += dx * self.speed

# Prevent paddle from moving off-screen

if self.rect.left < 0:

self.rect.left = 0

if self.rect.right > SCREEN_WIDTH:

self.rect.right = SCREEN_WIDTH

def draw(self, surface):

pygame.draw.rect(surface, WHITE, self.rect)

# Define Ball Class

class Ball:

def __init__(self):

self.radius = 8

self.x = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2

self.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2

self.speed_x = 4

self.speed_y = -4

self.rect = pygame.Rect(self.x - self.radius, self.y - self.radius,

self.radius * 2, self.radius * 2)

def move(self):

self.rect.x += self.speed_x

self.rect.y += self.speed_y

# Bounce off walls

if self.rect.left <= 0 or self.rect.right >= SCREEN_WIDTH:

self.speed_x *= -1

if self.rect.top <= 0:

self.speed_y *= -1

def draw(self, surface):

pygame.draw.circle(surface, WHITE,

(self.rect.x + self.radius, self.rect.y + self.radius),

self.radius)

# Define Brick Class

class Brick:

def __init__(self, x, y):

self.width = 60

self.height = 20

self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, self.width, self.height)

self.color = RED  # Red color

def draw(self, surface):

pygame.draw.rect(surface, self.color, self.rect)

# Function to Create Bricks

def create_bricks(rows, cols):

bricks = ()

padding = 5

offset_x = 35

offset_y = 50

for row in range(rows):

for col in range(cols):

x = offset_x + col * (60 + padding)

y = offset_y + row * (20 + padding)

bricks.append(Brick(x, y))

return bricks

# Main Game Loop

def main():

clock = pygame.time.Clock()

paddle = Paddle()

ball = Ball()

bricks = create_bricks(5, 11)  # 5 rows, 11 columns

running = True

while running:

clock.tick(60)  # Limit to 60 frames per second

screen.fill(BLACK)  # Clear screen with black color

# Event Handling

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

running = False

# Paddle Movement

keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()

if keys(pygame.K_LEFT):

paddle.move(-1)

if keys(pygame.K_RIGHT):

paddle.move(1)

# Move Ball

ball.move()

# Collision Detection

if ball.rect.colliderect(paddle.rect):

ball.speed_y *= -1  # Bounce off paddle

# Check for collision with bricks

for brick in bricks(:):

if ball.rect.colliderect(brick.rect):

ball.speed_y *= -1

bricks.remove(brick)

break  # Prevent multiple collisions in one frame

# Check if ball is out of bounds

if ball.rect.bottom >= SCREEN_HEIGHT:

print("Game Over")

running = False

# Draw Game Objects

paddle.draw(screen)

ball.draw(screen)

for brick in bricks:

brick.draw(screen)

# Update Display

pygame.display.flip()

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Run the game

python brick_breaker.py

Add brick_breaker video

” title=”o1″ allow full screen>

Learn more: Machine learning and artificial intelligence in game development in 2024

Game 2: Snake Game

Description:

• You control a snake that moves around the screen.
• The snake grows bigger every time it eats food.
• The game ends if the snake hits the walls or itself.
• The goal is to eat as much food as possible to achieve a high score.

Game Controls

Objective of the game

• Eat food
• Grow
• Avoid collisions
• Score

Code for the snake game

# snake_game.py

import pygame

import sys

import random

# Initialize Pygame

pygame.init()

# Set up the game window

SCREEN_WIDTH = 600

SCREEN_HEIGHT = 400

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))

pygame.display.set_caption('Snake Game')

# Define Colors

WHITE = (255, 255, 255)

BLACK = (0, 0, 0)

GREEN = (0, 255, 0)

RED = (213, 50, 80)

# Set up the clock for a decent framerate

clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# Define the snake's initial position and size

snake_block = 10

snake_speed = 15

# Fonts for displaying score and messages

font_style = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 30)

score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 25)

def display_score(score):

value = score_font.render("Your Score: " + str(score), True, WHITE)

screen.blit(value, (0, 0))

def draw_snake(snake_block, snake_list):

for x in snake_list:

pygame.draw.rect(screen, GREEN, (x(0), x(1), snake_block, snake_block))

def message(msg, color):

mesg = font_style.render(msg, True, color)

screen.blit(mesg, (SCREEN_WIDTH / 6, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 3))

def game_loop():

game_over = False

game_close = False

# Starting position of the snake

x1 = SCREEN_WIDTH / 2

y1 = SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2

# Change in position

x1_change = 0

y1_change = 0

# Snake body list

snake_list = ()

length_of_snake = 1

# Place food randomly

foodx = round(random.randrange(0, SCREEN_WIDTH - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0

foody = round(random.randrange(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0

while not game_over:

while game_close:

screen.fill(BLACK)

message("You Lost! Press C-Play Again or Q-Quit", RED)

pygame.display.update()

# Event handling for game over screen

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

if event.key == pygame.K_q:

game_over = True

game_close = False

if event.key == pygame.K_c:

game_loop()

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

game_over = True

game_close = False

# Event handling for game play

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

game_over = True

if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT and x1_change != snake_block:

x1_change = -snake_block

y1_change = 0

elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT and x1_change != -snake_block:

x1_change = snake_block

y1_change = 0

elif event.key == pygame.K_UP and y1_change != snake_block:

y1_change = -snake_block

x1_change = 0

elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN and y1_change != -snake_block:

y1_change = snake_block

x1_change = 0

# Check for boundaries

if x1 >= SCREEN_WIDTH or x1 < 0 or y1 >= SCREEN_HEIGHT or y1 < 0:

game_close = True

# Update snake position

x1 += x1_change

y1 += y1_change

screen.fill(BLACK)

pygame.draw.rect(screen, RED, (foodx, foody, snake_block, snake_block))

snake_head = (x1, y1)

snake_list.append(snake_head)

if len(snake_list) > length_of_snake:

del snake_list(0)

# Check if snake collides with itself

for x in snake_list(:-1):

if x == snake_head:

game_close = True

draw_snake(snake_block, snake_list)

display_score(length_of_snake - 1)

pygame.display.update()

# Check if snake has eaten the food

if x1 == foodx and y1 == foody:

foodx = round(random.randrange(0, SCREEN_WIDTH - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0

foody = round(random.randrange(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - snake_block) / 10.0) * 10.0

length_of_snake += 1

clock.tick(snake_speed)

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()

if __name__ == "__main__":

game_loop()

Run the game

python snake_game.py
Add Snake game video

” title=”o1″ allow full screen>

Read also: 3 hands-on experiments with OpenAI's o1 that you should see

Game 3: Ping Pong Game

Description:

• Two players control paddles on opposite sides of the screen.
• A ball bounces between the paddles.
• Each player tries to prevent the ball from passing his paddle.
• The game ends when a player reaches a certain score.

Game Controls

Objective of the game

• Prevent the ball from passing your paddle.
• Score a point each time the ball passes the opponent's paddle.
• The game continues indefinitely; you can add a score limit to end the game.

Code for the ping pong game

# pong_game.py

import pygame

import sys

# Initialize Pygame

pygame.init()

# Set up the game window

SCREEN_WIDTH = 800

SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))

pygame.display.set_caption('Pong')

# Define Colors

WHITE = (255, 255, 255)

BLACK = (0, 0, 0)

# Paddle and Ball Settings

PADDLE_WIDTH = 10

PADDLE_HEIGHT = 100

BALL_SIZE = 10

PADDLE_SPEED = 6

BALL_SPEED_X = 4

BALL_SPEED_Y = 4

# Fonts for displaying score

score_font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 35)

# Define Paddle Class

class Paddle:

def __init__(self, x, y):

self.rect = pygame.Rect(x, y, PADDLE_WIDTH, PADDLE_HEIGHT)

self.speed = PADDLE_SPEED

def move(self, up, down):

keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()

if keys(up) and self.rect.top > 0:

self.rect.y -= self.speed

if keys(down) and self.rect.bottom < SCREEN_HEIGHT:

self.rect.y += self.speed

def draw(self, surface):

pygame.draw.rect(surface, WHITE, self.rect)

# Define Ball Class

class Ball:

def __init__(self):

self.rect = pygame.Rect(SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2, BALL_SIZE, BALL_SIZE)

self.speed_x = BALL_SPEED_X

self.speed_y = BALL_SPEED_Y

def move(self):

self.rect.x += self.speed_x

self.rect.y += self.speed_y

# Bounce off top and bottom walls

if self.rect.top <= 0 or self.rect.bottom >= SCREEN_HEIGHT:

self.speed_y *= -1

def draw(self, surface):

pygame.draw.ellipse(surface, WHITE, self.rect)

# Function to display the score

def display_score(score1, score2):

score_text = score_font.render(f"Player 1: {score1}   Player 2: {score2}", True, WHITE)

screen.blit(score_text, (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - score_text.get_width() // 2, 20))

# Main Game Loop

def main():

clock = pygame.time.Clock()

# Create Paddles and Ball

paddle1 = Paddle(30, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - PADDLE_HEIGHT // 2)

paddle2 = Paddle(SCREEN_WIDTH - 30 - PADDLE_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - PADDLE_HEIGHT // 2)

ball = Ball()

# Initialize scores

score1 = 0

score2 = 0

running = True

while running:

clock.tick(60)  # Limit to 60 frames per second

screen.fill(BLACK)  # Clear screen with black color

# Event Handling

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

running = False

# Move Paddles

paddle1.move(pygame.K_w, pygame.K_s)

paddle2.move(pygame.K_UP, pygame.K_DOWN)

# Move Ball

ball.move()

# Collision Detection with Paddles

if ball.rect.colliderect(paddle1.rect) or ball.rect.colliderect(paddle2.rect):

ball.speed_x *= -1  # Bounce off paddles

# Check for Scoring

if ball.rect.left <= 0:

score2 += 1

ball.rect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2)  # Reset ball

ball.speed_x *= -1

if ball.rect.right >= SCREEN_WIDTH:

score1 += 1

ball.rect.center = (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2)  # Reset ball

ball.speed_x *= -1

# Draw Game Objects

paddle1.draw(screen)

paddle2.draw(screen)

ball.draw(screen)

display_score(score1, score2)

# Update Display

pygame.display.flip()

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Run the game

python pong_game.py
Add ping pong game video

” title=”o1″ allow full screen>

Game 4: Tic Tac Toe

Description:

• A 3×3 grid where two players take turns placing their marks (x or O).
• The objective is to be the first player to get three marks in a row (horizontal, vertical or diagonal).
• The game ends in a win or draw if all cells are filled without a winner.

Game Controls

Objective of the game

• Be the first player to get three of your marks (x or O) in a row, column or diagonal.
• The game ends in a win or draw if all cells are filled without a winner.

Code for the game tic tac toe

# tic_tac_toe.py

import pygame

import sys

# Initialize Pygame

pygame.init()

# Set up the game window

SCREEN_WIDTH = 600

SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600

screen = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT))

pygame.display.set_caption('Tic-Tac-Toe')

# Define Colors

WHITE = (255, 255, 255)

BLACK = (0, 0, 0)

RED = (255, 0, 0)

BLUE = (0, 0, 255)

# Define Board Settings

BOARD_ROWS = 3

BOARD_COLS = 3

SQUARE_SIZE = SCREEN_WIDTH // BOARD_COLS

LINE_WIDTH = 15

# Initialize the board

board = ((None for _ in range(BOARD_COLS)) for _ in range(BOARD_ROWS))

current_player="x"  # Start with player x

def draw_board():

screen.fill(WHITE)

# Draw grid lines

for row in range(1, BOARD_ROWS):

pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (0, row * SQUARE_SIZE), (SCREEN_WIDTH, row * SQUARE_SIZE), LINE_WIDTH)

for col in range(1, BOARD_COLS):

pygame.draw.line(screen, BLACK, (col * SQUARE_SIZE, 0), (col * SQUARE_SIZE, SCREEN_HEIGHT), LINE_WIDTH)

def draw_markers():

for row in range(BOARD_ROWS):

for col in range(BOARD_COLS):

marker = board(row)(col)

if marker == 'x':

pygame.draw.line(screen, RED,

(col * SQUARE_SIZE + 20, row * SQUARE_SIZE + 20),

((col + 1) * SQUARE_SIZE - 20, (row + 1) * SQUARE_SIZE - 20), LINE_WIDTH)

pygame.draw.line(screen, RED,

(col * SQUARE_SIZE + 20, (row + 1) * SQUARE_SIZE - 20),

((col + 1) * SQUARE_SIZE - 20, row * SQUARE_SIZE + 20), LINE_WIDTH)

elif marker == 'O':

pygame.draw.circle(screen, BLUE,

(col * SQUARE_SIZE + SQUARE_SIZE // 2, row * SQUARE_SIZE + SQUARE_SIZE // 2),

SQUARE_SIZE // 2 - 20, LINE_WIDTH)

def check_winner():

# Check rows and columns for a win

for row in range(BOARD_ROWS):

if board(row)(0) == board(row)(1) == board(row)(2) and board(row)(0) is not None:

return board(row)(0)

for col in range(BOARD_COLS):

if board(0)(col) == board(1)(col) == board(2)(col) and board(0)(col) is not None:

return board(0)(col)

# Check diagonals for a win

if board(0)(0) == board(1)(1) == board(2)(2) and board(0)(0) is not None:

return board(0)(0)

if board(0)(2) == board(1)(1) == board(2)(0) and board(0)(2) is not None:

return board(0)(2)

# Check for a draw

if all(all(cell is not None for cell in row) for row in board):

return 'Draw'

return None

def game_over_message(winner):

font = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 55)

if winner == 'Draw':

text = font.render('Draw! Press R to Restart', True, BLACK)

else:

text = font.render(f'{winner} Wins! Press R to Restart', True, BLACK)

screen.blit(text, (SCREEN_WIDTH // 2 - text.get_width() // 2, SCREEN_HEIGHT // 2 - text.get_height() // 2))

def reset_game():

global board, current_player

board = ((None for _ in range(BOARD_COLS)) for _ in range(BOARD_ROWS))

current_player="x"

def main():

global current_player

running = True

winner = None

while running:

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

running = False

if event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and winner is None:

mouse_x, mouse_y = event.pos

clicked_row = mouse_y // SQUARE_SIZE

clicked_col = mouse_x // SQUARE_SIZE

if board(clicked_row)(clicked_col) is None:

board(clicked_row)(clicked_col) = current_player

current_player="O" if current_player == 'x' else 'x'

if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

if event.key == pygame.K_r:

reset_game()

winner = None

draw_board()

draw_markers()

winner = check_winner()

if winner:

game_over_message(winner)

pygame.display.flip()

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Run the game

python tic_tac_toe.py
Add tic tac toe video

” title=”o1″ allow full screen>

Learn more: Top 10 ai Tools That Are Transforming Game Development

Game 5: Game 2048

Description:

• The game consists of a 4×4 grid of tiles.
• Players combine tiles with the same number to create larger numbers, with the goal of reaching tile 2048.
• Players can move all pieces up, down, left or right.
• When two tiles with the same number touch, they merge into one.

Why “2048”?

• Logical thinking
• Interactive and engaging
• Expandable

Game Controls

Objective of the game

• Combine tiles with the same number to create tiles with a higher number.
• The goal is to achieve the

Code for the game 2048

# game_2048.py

import pygame

import sys

import random

# Initialize Pygame

pygame.init()

# Set up the game window

SIZE = WIDTH, HEIGHT = 400, 400

screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SIZE)

pygame.display.set_caption('2048')

# Define Colors

BACKGROUND_COLOR = (187, 173, 160)

EMPTY_TILE_COLOR = (205, 193, 180)

TILE_COLORS = {

2: (238, 228, 218),

4: (237, 224, 200),

8: (242, 177, 121),

16: (245, 149, 99),

32: (246, 124, 95),

64: (246, 94, 59),

128: (237, 207, 114),

256: (237, 204, 97),

512: (237, 200, 80),

1024: (237, 197, 63),

2048: (237, 194, 46),

}

FONT_COLOR = (119, 110, 101)

FONT = pygame.font.SysFont('Arial', 24, bold=True)

# Initialize game variables

GRID_SIZE = 4

TILE_SIZE = WIDTH // GRID_SIZE

GRID = ((0) * GRID_SIZE for _ in range(GRID_SIZE))

def add_new_tile():

empty_tiles = ((i, j) for i in range(GRID_SIZE) for j in range(GRID_SIZE) if GRID(i)(j) == 0)

if empty_tiles:

i, j = random.choice(empty_tiles)

GRID(i)(j) = random.choice((2, 4))

def draw_grid():

screen.fill(BACKGROUND_COLOR)

for i in range(GRID_SIZE):

for j in range(GRID_SIZE):

value = GRID(i)(j)

rect = pygame.Rect(j * TILE_SIZE, i * TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE, TILE_SIZE)

pygame.draw.rect(screen, TILE_COLORS.get(value, EMPTY_TILE_COLOR), rect)

if value != 0:

text_surface = FONT.render(str(value), True, FONT_COLOR)

text_rect = text_surface.get_rect(center=rect.center)

screen.blit(text_surface, text_rect)

def move_left():

moved = False

for i in range(GRID_SIZE):

tiles = (value for value in GRID(i) if value != 0)

new_row = ()

skip = False

for j in range(len(tiles)):

if skip:

skip = False

continue

if j + 1 < len(tiles) and tiles(j) == tiles(j + 1):

new_row.append(tiles(j) * 2)

skip = True

moved = True

else:

new_row.append(tiles(j))

new_row += (0) * (GRID_SIZE - len(new_row))

if GRID(i) != new_row:

GRID(i) = new_row

moved = True

return moved

def move_right():

moved = False

for i in range(GRID_SIZE):

tiles = (value for value in GRID(i) if value != 0)

new_row = ()

skip = False

for j in range(len(tiles) - 1, -1, -1):

if skip:

skip = False

continue

if j - 1 >= 0 and tiles(j) == tiles(j - 1):

new_row.insert(0, tiles(j) * 2)

skip = True

moved = True

else:

new_row.insert(0, tiles(j))

new_row = (0) * (GRID_SIZE - len(new_row)) + new_row

if GRID(i) != new_row:

GRID(i) = new_row

moved = True

return moved

def move_up():

moved = False

for j in range(GRID_SIZE):

tiles = (GRID(i)(j) for i in range(GRID_SIZE) if GRID(i)(j) != 0)

new_column = ()

skip = False

for i in range(len(tiles)):

if skip:

skip = False

continue

if i + 1 < len(tiles) and tiles(i) == tiles(i + 1):

new_column.append(tiles(i) * 2)

skip = True

moved = True

else:

new_column.append(tiles(i))

new_column += (0) * (GRID_SIZE - len(new_column))

for i in range(GRID_SIZE):

if GRID(i)(j) != new_column(i):

GRID(i)(j) = new_column(i)

moved = True

return moved

def move_down():

moved = False

for j in range(GRID_SIZE):

tiles = (GRID(i)(j) for i in range(GRID_SIZE) if GRID(i)(j) != 0)

new_column = ()

skip = False

for i in range(len(tiles) - 1, -1, -1):

if skip:

skip = False

continue

if i - 1 >= 0 and tiles(i) == tiles(i - 1):

new_column.insert(0, tiles(i) * 2)

skip = True

moved = True

else:

new_column.insert(0, tiles(i))

new_column = (0) * (GRID_SIZE - len(new_column)) + new_column

for i in range(GRID_SIZE):

if GRID(i)(j) != new_column(i):

GRID(i)(j) = new_column(i)

moved = True

return moved

def is_game_over():

for i in range(GRID_SIZE):

for j in range(GRID_SIZE):

if GRID(i)(j) == 0:

return False

if j + 1 < GRID_SIZE and GRID(i)(j) == GRID(i)(j + 1):

return False

if i + 1 < GRID_SIZE and GRID(i)(j) == GRID(i + 1)(j):

return False

return True

def main():

add_new_tile()

add_new_tile()

running = True

while running:

draw_grid()

pygame.display.flip()

if is_game_over():

print("Game Over!")

running = False

continue

for event in pygame.event.get():

if event.type == pygame.QUIT:

running = False

elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:

moved = False

if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:

moved = move_left()

elif event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT:

moved = move_right()

elif event.key == pygame.K_UP:

moved = move_up()

elif event.key == pygame.K_DOWN:

moved = move_down()

if moved:

add_new_tile()

pygame.quit()

sys.exit()

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

Run the game

python game_2048.py
Add the video for Game 2048

” title=”o1″ allow full screen>

Read also: How to access OpenAI’s o1 API?

Conclusion

Specifically designed to tackle complex reasoning problems in science, math, and coding, the OpenAI o1 family of models demonstrates an impressive advancement in ai technology. It is useful for academic, research, and professional settings due to its cost-effectiveness, increased security features, and expanded reasoning capabilities. I investigated the potential of the OpenAI o1 model for creating games. I was able to see its effectiveness in producing interactive games such as Brick Breaker, Snake Game, Ping Pong, Tic Tac Toe, and 2048. Models like o1 will become increasingly important as ai develops, facilitating creative and effective problem solving across a variety of industries.

Stay tuned to Analytics Vidhya's blog to know more about the uses of o1!

Frequently Asked Questions